Lot 1188: * A pair of Louis XIII style Tournelles Bêlier armchairs a premier example of the Louis XIII style

A pair of Louis XIII style Tournelles Bêlier armchairs a premier example of the Louis XIII style (1589–1643), a period that transitioned from the Renaissance into a more robust, architectural Baroque aesthetic. Crafted from solid oakwood, each chair features a striking laqué finish accented with gold leaf (or copper foil), emphasising the era’s taste for dark, dramatic tones contrasted with brilliant ornamentation. Taking its name from the Tournelles heritage pattern—a designation for high-ceremony seating—the piece reflects the grand “palace” proportions of the early 17th century. The defining feature of this model is the tête de bêlier (ram’s head) carved at the end of each armrest, a signature Louis XIII motif that symbolises strength and abundance. Its lofty, rectilinear profile and high backrest reflect the influence of 17th-century French architecture, providing a grand backdrop for rich upholstery, while the arm supports and frame are adorned with acanthus leaves and sculptural scrolls that are more massive and structured than the delicate carvings of later periods. The structural integrity of the piece is defined by its turned legs, meticulously crafted in a baluster or beaded pattern—a technical innovation of the lathe that became a hallmark of the style. Stability is provided by a substantial H-shaped stretcher, often referred to as os de mouton (sheep bone) when curved, which connects the legs close to the floor to support the chair’s massive construction. The legs terminate in bun feet or small turned blocks, reinforcing a grounded, permanent feel. This design draws direct inspiration from the 17th-century menuisiers (chair-makers) who served the court of Louis XIII and the Regency of Marie de’ Medici. While many artisans of this era remained anonymous, the style was heavily influenced by Jean Macé, one of the first prominent cabinetmakers housed in the Louvre, who helped establish the high standards of French joinery that defined this historic era. Each chair measures 49 inches (124 cm) in height, 20 inches (60 cm) in width, and 24 inches (42 cm) in depth.

. [Loc FR746]